Liver cancer has become the fastest-rising cancer killer in the UK. Over the last 20 years, death rates have nearly doubled. Experts warn that if current trends continue, annual deaths could rise even further by 2040.
Medical experts state that about half of all liver cancer cases are preventable through lifestyle changes. The primary risk factors include obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. These factors cause long-term damage to liver cells, making them more likely to become cancerous.
Liver cancer is often called a “silent” disease because symptoms usually appear only after the damage has progressed. Key warning signs include:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
- A swollen tummy or feeling sick
- Persistent itching
Men and individuals over the age of 60 are at a higher risk. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, hepatitis, and gallstones, also increase the likelihood of developing the disease. A family history of liver cancer is another important factor to discuss with your doctor.
Early detection is the most effective way to improve survival rates. Currently, many cases are found too late for successful treatment. If you notice any persistent symptoms or have concerns about your liver health, schedule a check-up. Stopping smoking and maintaining a healthy weight are the best ways to protect yourself.