The 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia remains the nation’s deadliest natural disaster. Over 23,000 lives were lost as mudflows swept through the town of Armero.

Among the victims was 13-year-old Omayra Sánchez, who became trapped neck-deep in mud and debris. Rescuers fought to free her for nearly three days but lacked proper equipment. “She was in pain and very confused,” recalled French photographer Frank Fournier.

Fournier stayed with Omayra, capturing the heartbreaking image that later won World Press Photo of the Year. Critics accused him of watching instead of helping, but he explained: “I felt totally powerless… my duty was to report her courage and suffering with dignity.”

Omayra sadly died after 60 hours, likely from hypothermia or infection. Her haunting photo became a global symbol of loss and the failures that worsened the tragedy.

Her story is a reminder of human resilience and the importance of acting before disaster strikes. What are your thoughts on this powerful image?