A Tradition of New Names
When Robert Prevost became pope on May 8, 2025, he adopted the name Pope Leo XIV, surprising many who expected “Pope Robert.” This tradition dates back over 470 years and symbolizes a new spiritual identity, much like St. Peter, whose birth name was Simon.

Honoring the Past
Popes often choose names to honor predecessors. The last Pope Leo—Leo XIII—led from 1878 to 1903 and was known for his landmark encyclical Rerum Novarum, which laid the foundation for modern Catholic social teaching.

The Meaning Behind ‘Leo’
Experts suggest that Pope Leo XIV’s name signals a continuation of Pope Francis’s legacy. Dr. Gonzalo Velasco Berenguer called it “a symbol to continue the work of Francis.” Professor Brandon Gallaher added that Leo XIV aims to focus on the poor, migrants, and Church unity—values central to Francis.

A Message of Peace and Purpose
In his first address, Pope Leo XIV spoke of “peace, love, and unity.” His name reflects a bridge between tradition and modern social responsibility, setting the tone for a steady, compassionate papacy.